Saint Ignatius of Loyola was born in Spain as Inígo López de Loyola in 1491. He was a rising star in the Spanish military, when at age 30 during the battle of Pamplona, he was hit with a deadly cannon explosion — wounding his leg and back, and rendering him bedridden for an extended period of time. In this invalid state, Ignatius read volumes on the lives of saints.
He was fascinated by their examples of faith and devotion. His reading sparked a journey that would lead him to dedicating his life to be a “a knight for the glory of God.”
Once he recovered sufficiently to walk, he decided to make a pilgrimage to the Catalonian shrine of Our Lady at Montserrat. There, he laid his sword and dagger on the altar after keeping an all-night vigil, searching for spiritual enlightenment. In the months that followed, he experienced a series of mystical visions as he continued to reflect. As he meditated, Ignatius began to write the work that would eventually be known as his Spiritual Exercises – a practical guide for meditation. Intrigued with the Gospel stories, he made various pilgrimages to the different sites mentioned in the accounts.
He returned from his pilgrimages in 1524 with the resolution to dedicate his life to Christ, studying a variety of disciplines including Latin, theology, and philosophy; he eventually earned his master’s degree from the University of Paris.
In 1534, he joined with six friends from the university to form what would become known as the Society of Jesus, using his Spiritual Exercises as a framework for meditation. When the group was officially recognized by Rome in 1540, it consisted of just ten members. The Society of Jesus, which eventually became known as the Jesuits, was dedicated to spreading Christ’s presence throughout the world, no matter how perilous the region. When St. Ignatius passed away in 1556, the presence of the Jesuits was scattered in nine countries and provinces in South America, Europe, and India.